lca2011 – Business of Open source miniconf – session 2

Arjin Lentz – creating the business you want

  • – ex mysql
  • – left when 500 people
  • – growth in company revenue doesn’t always mean good elsewhere in business
  • – remote services for mysql
  • – no emergencies – time with daughter, sanity
  • – started pre-GFC, prices reasonable, published, stuck to.
  • – no emergencies = no worries after hours, do oncall infrastructure
  • = Pool of people who won’t work weekends
  • – biz processes = some cases no *real* reason why it’s done that way, but hard to change if other
  • things depend on it.
  • – hard to disrupt yourself
  • – no borrowing, external funding etc.- big affect on how run. See rules
  • – big growth , floating, being bought doesn’t always benifit customers
  • – lives below the big companies, keep pricing below them
  • – total value of biz-space is too small for “china” to enter
  • – value curve, invest in different balance of value for your product than your competitors, feature set
  • – nintendo wii, amazon
  • – list of cool books
  • – bigger clients require different sort of company to service

13 years of LWN – Johnathon Corbet

  • – most audience lwn subscribers
  • – establish 1998, 3 emplyees, x000 subscrbers, >100 company subs
  • – Programmed Cray 1 – #3
  • – drifted up to mid-level management in 96/97
  • – little correlation between work and reward
  • – Starting off “Linux Consulting” company ( eklektix.com ), start website to show how smart we are – not many $
  • – we’ll do linux support – became linux support partner – program went away
  • – linux training company – crowded market – didn’t work out
  • – Maybe online news company
  • – lesson – business skills matter
  • – lesson where money coming from – pay attention to what customers want
  • – be ready and will to change plans
  • – acquired by tucows. went for mainly cash
  • – seemed like good people, money over pure stock.
  • – after dotcom crash, tucows handed back.
  • – advertising revenue big drop from pre-crash
  • – business very cyclical
  • – real customers are the advertisers. Other sites did articles for advertising spend
  • – Blocked microsoft.com, hard to block all the other variations for the name
  • – other ads for dodgy products, soft core porn, political ads
  • – ruins customer experience, javascript, flash, popups
  • – hard audience to advertise to
  • – donations didn’t work
  • – July 2002 put up message that calling it quits
  • – $35,000 in tip jar over 1 week. “why don’t you try subscriptions”
  • – Nobody pays, Linux users less likely to pay.
  • – listen to customers, especially when they are offering money
  • – credit card company, reverted donation surge
  • – credit cards,; extra feels for: discount rate, transaction fees, “international charges”, affinity charges, some arbitrarily
  • – banks nervous about extending long to credit to merchants
  • – chargebacks. customer always wins. 5 chargebacks over 10 years
  • – credit card security, big dangers, huge potential downsides, pci compliance
  • – credit card lessons, keep money from somewhere else
  • – alternatives to Cc – 5% of stream, works okay, cost 4%
  • – Checks – pain to deal with internationally
  • – Corp PO cycle – big pain to deal with, Be patient
  • – other services, amazon. Haven’t investigated heavily
  • – lesson – have 6 months in the bank
  • – where are we now
  • – subscribers get access to feature content
  • – free after 1-2 weeks
  • – ability to disable advertising
  • – other features
  • – Basic cost $7/month , higher and lower cost alternatives, group subscriptions
  • – aligns interests with our readers
  • – people want to support us
  • – subscriptions are a business expense for most people
  • – non-cyclical
  • – 2008
  • – subs steady
  • – adverting dies
  • – many competitors die, freelancers writers more avaibale
  • – amazon affiliate , not good results and then amazon pulled plug on all of Colorado
  • – lots of revenue sources good. biggest business is 5% of revenue
  • – why doesn’t it work. audience is too small
  • – people don’t want to pay
  • – we are terrible at selling
  • – pricing is really hard, raised prices by 40%, minimal loss of subscribers
  • – “design the business as a functioning system” – hard to do with periodical
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lca2011 – Cloud Miniconf – Session 1

Lindsay Holmwood – Devops

Consistency

  • config managemnt – puppet
  • puppet workflow – write->apply->debug
  • testing via snapshots, apply,test, keep/revert
  • puppet roles

Repeatability

  • capistrano – cap-sub for config management
  • railess-deploy (capistrano, externsion)

Visability

  • Collectd
  • git hub newsfeed
  • mk-query-digest (slow sql queries)

Lots of ideas in his talk, far to quickly said for me to type them in a all in.

Deltaclound – David Jorm & Stephen Gordon

  • Redhat project
  • deploy workloads to multiple clouds (some, internal, some external, multiple vendors )
  • free and open standards
  • REST API that abstracts other cloud APIs. Drivers for different clouds.
  • Support EC2 and Cloundfiles, others being worked on
  • Build images, store, push to cloud provider and then deploy instances

Cloud Computing in Govt – Pia Waugh

  • Cloud vendors vs govt people – Vendor gtee’d no personal data in their cloud
  • SOA buzzwords drop straight in Cloud Buzzwords
  • http://soafacts.com/
  • Govt + cloud = $$$$ for vendors
  • Lots of vendor hype, have to ask the hard questions
  • Jurisdiction – govt data can’t go overseas
  • standards – avoid vendors, technology lock-in
  • data – reliability, what if vendor goes out of business
  • AGIMO – official govt cloud strategy doc
  • private vs public clouds
  • Govt needs good advice
  • To influence Govt – “be helpful”
  • More consultation events planned in near future
  • AGIMO actually using cloud for some things
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Wikileaks cables Illegal in NZ?

Today the Sunday Staff Times obtained early copies of 8 wikileaks cables from the US Embassy in New Zealand and has put a copy of them online on it’s website.

Usual frank stuff but I notice that the 08WELLINGTON356 explicitly names the “Deputy Director of New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS)” which is illegal as explained by the Ministry of Justice site:

Apart from the name of the Director of Security, it is an offence to publish certain information regarding the identity of members of the NZSIS or that a person is connected in any way with a member of the NZSIS

It will be interesting to see if the SST gets prosecuted.

UPDATE : Philip Lyth points towards the 1969 legislation which specifies a $1000 fine for publishing the name. Possible this has increased in later amendments.

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Review: Sweetheart Cafe Gallery

This place is very close to work and I’ve been meaning to give it a try for some time. It’s at 15 Swanson St in the Auckland CBD and is tucked in under the Stamford Hotel. It is pretty small with an outer room with the counter and a few seats and a small main room.

The interesting things is the “Gallery” bit. The café is a offshoot of an artists studio so there are several paintings by the artists on the walls (all for sale) and there is a studio out the back of the main room.

Food is standard coffee range with no surcharge for Soy milk and a selection is biscuits , slices and cakes. Pricing is a little cheaper than average (especially with no surcharge) at around $3.50 for a coffee (which is quite big) and $3 for most cakes and slices.

Service was prompt and fast (although it was pretty quiet when I was there) and felt a little more upmarket than usual. My coffee/cake was bought out on a nice hand-held tray to my table with a spork and knife.

I can’t remember the music so it was either non-existent or quiet (either of which is good) but there reading selection was pretty minimal with just half a dozen give-away magazines (like the Red Bulletin).

Apart from the reading selection I was pretty impressed and I’ll probably try it out as my regular for a while.

Update: I’ve just found their website which I missed previous. Has a better map and pictures than I do here as well as menu.

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XKCD vs NZ University Websites

xkcd.com recently did the following cartoon on University Website:

XKCD University website cartoon

So I thought I’d see how the Websites for New Zealand Universities stacked up:

University Things they tend to have Score Things people are looking for Score
Auckland University of Technology Yes: Full Name of school, Alumni in the news, Promotions for Compus events, Statement of School’s Philosophy,

No: Press releases, Letter from the president, Virtual tour

5/8 Yes: Full Name of School, List of Facility phone number and Emails, Usable campus map, Campus Address, Application forms, Campus police phone number, Dept/Course lists, Parking information

No: Academic Calendar

8/9
Lincoln University Yes: Alumni in the news, Promotions for Campus events, Press Releases, Statement of School’s Philosophy, Full name of school

No: Campus photo slide-show, Letter from the president, Virtual tour

5/8 Yes: Full name of school, List of Facility phone number and Emails, Campus Address, Application forms, Academic Calendar, Dept/Course lists, Parking information, Usable campus map

No: Campus police phone number

8/9
Massey University Yes: Full name of school, Alumni in the news, Promotions for Campus events, Press Releases, Statement of School’s Philosophy, Letter from the president

No: Campus photo slide-show, Virtual tour

6/8 Yes: Full name of school, Campus Address, Application forms, Academic Calendar, Campus police phone number, Parking information, Usable campus map

No: List of Facility phone number and Emails

8/9
University of Auckland Yes: Full name of school, Alumni in the news, Promotions for Campus events, Press Releases, Statement of School’s Philosophy, Letter from the president

No: Campus photo slide-show, Virtual tour

6/8 Yes: Full name of school, Academic Calendar, Campus police phone number, Dept/Course lists, Parking information, usable campus map

No: List of Facility phone number and Emails, Campus Address, Application forms

6/9
University of Canterbury Yes: Full name of school, Alumni in the news, Promotions for Campus events, Press Releases, Statement of School’s Philosophy

No: Campus photo slide-show, Letter from the president, Virtual tour

5/8 Yes: Full name of school, List of Facility phone number and Emails, Campus Address, Campus police phone number, Parking information, Usable campus map, Dept/Course lists, Academic Calendar

No: Application forms

8/9
University of Otago Yes: Full name of school, Alumni in the news, Promotions for Campus events, Press Releases, Letter from the president, Statement of School’s Philosophy

No: Campus photo slide-show. Virtual tour

6/8 Yes: Full name of school, List of Facility phone number and Emails, Campus Address, Application forms, Campus police phone number, Dept/Course lists, Parking information, Usable campus map

No: Academic Calendar

8/9
University of Waikato Yes: Full name of school, Campus photo slide-show, Promotions for Campus events, Press Releases, Statement of School’s Philosophy, Letter from the president

No: Alumni in the news, Virtual tour

6/8 Yes: Full name of school, List of Facility phone number and Emails, Campus Address, Application forms, Academic Calendar, Academic Calendar,
Campus police phone number, Dept/Course lists, Parking information, Usable campus map

No:

9/9
Victoria University of Wellington Yes: Full name of school, Campus photo slide-show, Alumni in the news, Press Releases, Promotions for Campus events, Letter from the president, Statement of School’s Philosophy

No: Virtual tour

7/8 Yes: Full name of school, List of Facility phone number and Emails, Campus Address, Application forms, Academic Calendar, Dept/Course lists, Parking information, Usable campus map

No: Campus police phone number

8/9

In all cases I opened up the site and searched around for up to 30 seconds for each item. I used the links off the front page and the search tools on the site. When possible I tended to be fairly generous with awarding points. So if the University calendar was browsable rather than downloadable it was okay or you could enrol online rather but not download the documents you also got the point.

Out of the sites I found Auckland’s the worst in that it was large and confusing (See below) while missing the basics. The other universities were all a lot better to the extent I can’t really pick between them.

Notes:

  • I found the University of Auckland’s website very hard to actually use. Pretending I wanted to enrol in 1st year Computer Science I found it very hard to find out what courses were offered, which ones I should take and how I should apply. The process seemed to involved jumping back and forth between half a dozen computer different sections of the website. Very bad for a core function of the website.
  • Many of the sites had separate websites for depts and other organisations within the University. I found that it was often the case where a search for “Maps” or “parking” would sometimes show the the dept’s version of that page rather than the campus-wide one.
  • I think just about all the sites would benefit from a usability test. Create a list of 10 common things people want to do at the website and pull some people off the street to try and do them. The things in the “What people are looking for” could be a good start.
  • Search quality seems to vary a lot between the sites. Those using Google search usually are worst. Having the option to highlight certain pages to ensure they appear at the top of search results is a useful feature.
  • In most cases I could easily find the campus security number by searching for “Security”. Good enough in most case but perhaps some improvement needed since people might be in a panic when dialling the number.
  • It’s good to see that in most cases the sites were trying to be user-centric. However in many cases the “follow this path to enrol” didn’t interact well with the rest of the sites (eg when it came time to look up course information). Part of this is possibly the high complexity of enrolment and the regulations but the experience could be better.
  • Best page I came across on my tour was the Otago University Parking Page , with notes like “All phone calls to the Parking desk are recorded”you can tell that is a fun place to work.
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Bcak4 – lightning talks

Lance Wiggs – pacific fibre

  • General background on company
  • 900 Gb/s current capacity in aus/NZ
  • Proposal to double
  • Single cable aus-NZ-USA 5.1 Tb/s
  • Maybe other landing stations

Day without media project

  • Withoutmedia.wordpress.com
  • Asked 200 to do without media for 24 hours
  • Many students couldn’t finish
  • Students used addicts language
  • No loyalty to any news source
  • Lots of txt and facebook messages
  • Strong loyality to iPhones
  • Read out interesting quotes

meta programming

  • Likes eval()

Seth from Interclue – Browser extension devel

  • Hard to know userbase, most don’t know what a browser is
  • Hard to market
  • What browsers makers will allow
  • What browsers to target
  • How to make money

Scott Judson – ipad

  • Agents filling out forms in field
  • Gives list and addresses of jobs
  • Different screens for picking up jobs, on site and stock used, post job
  • Server side – timesheets, stock codes, etc

Augmented reality

  • Cute demos
  • Mirror in toyshop you hold up a toybox and shows what is inside
  • Zugara YouTube demo shows clothes on you
  • Markers ( symbols on sheet that camera spots) or markerless detects face or objects directly
  • Facial recognition displays info on person you hold your iPhone up to
  • Navigation aids display directs and info over the camera feed
  • Tools: artoolkit, flartoolkit, layar
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Bcak4 – wikiphobia in schools

Works at Learning skills centre at university of Canterbury

Students have limited general IT skills, can txt or use facebook but does translate into other areas

Academics tend to dislike wikipedia

  • unreliable
  • non-experts can contribute
  • culture clash wikipedia vs academic
  • inappropriate
  • used as a primary source
  • in actual case students tend to actually use wikipedia correctly
  • plagiarism very easy to detect

In business if you were asked to research something and just pointed to wikipedia page then you’re done

I missed some of the talk here

Assign wikipedia writing to students

  • published in public
  • critiqued by strangers
  • defend argument
  • have citations and sources
  • favourable to group work, track individual contributions

See wikiteach.info

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Bcak4 – open data

Lots of momentium in last year

MPs expenses
Couple of conferences

Open govt conference – went fairly well

Data.govt.nz

Grabbed Linz data and chatham islands in openstreet maps built using it. Rolling out to mainland next 6+ months

Igovt login being rolled out across government sites

NZ transport has open API – infoconnect
Real time bus infomation often sold to or maintained by 3rd parties

Govt depts tidying up contract to clarify ownership of data

See cat.open.org.nz

NZ book cover images provided by national library

Often councils make very little per year for data they are charging for

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Bcak4 – kiwi startups

Mytours – apps for walks and museum tours – 4 people

Workshop enterprises – 1+ person

What is startup?

  • high growth
  • not cash-flow positive
  • less defined business model
  • aggressive targets
  • pre-ipo
  • high-risk profile
  • some industries ( airlines ) startup on completely different scale and timeline

How Auckland different

  • in SanFran networking for webapps with diggs etc easier
  • in NZ easier to meet retailers and customers
  • different reports on how easy to get matching funds from development
  • easy to start, hard to scale
  • maybe launch globally rather than NZ first and then expand
  • lot easier with beta customers you talk meet & talk to in person
  • CARE really good source for contacts
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